MONOPOLY AND ALLEGATIONS OF MICROSOFTS MONOPOLY IN THE SOTTWARE INDUSTRY

TO: DATE: March 8, 1999 FROM: SUBJECT:Analysis of Resumes With an end goal to improve my resume composing abilities, I have investigated two resumes taken from the web. Albeit the two candidates have long periods of experience, they have moved toward continue composing with various configurations. As I would see it, one candidate sorted out his resume in an organization that makes it a lot simpler for the peruser to discover data. That candidate doesn't have all the earmarks of being the more qualified proficient, yet his resume is clear and elegantly composed. The resumes utilized were from H. Robert Gross and David R. Gonnion. Albeit substance and association of a wide range of resumes are similiar, the creator examines the three most generally utilized styles of resumes as ordered, useful, and focused on. (Houp, Pearsall and Tebeaux, 38). The ordered resume is customary and adequate and shows a movement of your training and experience toward the vocation you look for. (Houp, Pearsall and Tebeaux, 379). A principle preferred position of the utilitarian resume is that it permits you to feature those encounters that demonstrate you for your best potential benefit. (Houp, Pearsall and Tebeaux, 381). The focused on continue is a progressively restricted methodology of showing your capacities and accomplishments. (Houp, Pearsall and Tebeaux, 383). H. Robert Gross Despite the fact that it is clear Mr. Net has a lot of involvement with the universe of business, the organization picked for his resume ruins his viability to introduce himself well. His language and accentuation are right yet he utilized data in a disarranged way when he could have come to his meaningful conclusion by joining data into a reduced and increasingly successful resume. Houp states on page 26, In checking content, be certain you have been explicit enough and ask are questions left unanswered that the peruser will need replied? He has joins at the highest point of the page that manage the peruser through the resume. The principal connect utilized is Key Words. Notwithstanding, with no progress wording and no characterizing headings, Mr. Net starts to list his achievements. His achievements don't really bolster his watchwords. It is hazy on what position these achievements happened. A few achievements are explicit however some give off an impression of being obscure. The creator states on page 493, You ought to incorporate everything that is extremely significant and nothing that isn't important. An increasingly successful utilization of headings, bolding print, and change in text dimension would have made a simpler to filter record. (Houp, Pearsall and Tebeaux, 386). The arrangement Mr. Net decided to utilize makes it essential for the peruser to peruse the whole resume so as to comprehend his capabilities. He ought to have isolated the material in a progressively sorted out style in order to feature his qu alities, his experience, and his experience. No key qualities are underlined aside from in the experience segment of the resume. He gave a diagram at the base which made his resume extensive. In spite of the fact that the resume doesn't fit fundamental models in the content, it appears to be nearer to the Functional Resume portrayed in the content. I would give the resume a 2 out of 5 positioning. David R. Gonnion Mr. Gonnion has a limited methodology in his resume. He is looking for a business position and his experience has been in deals. The data given in Mr. Gonnion's resume is efficient and introduced in such a manner to show his traits. His connection wording portray his experience, work history, common and expert exercises, instruction and individual data. He bolded the areas and subsections, making the resume simple to sweep and key focuses simple to discover. (Houp, Pearsall and Tebeaux, 386). I would propose that a bigger text style on the segments than on the subsections would be increasingly powerful. The language and accentuation are right and Mr. Gonnion introduces himself well. His resume is extensive. Discarding the individual data would have made the data increasingly compact. The resume is a Targeted Resume which I would rank as a 4 out of 5. Technique for individual resume achievement As I read the resumes of Mr. Gross and Mr. Gonnion, it turned out to be obvious to me how significant arrangement and style are while introducing data about yourself. Picking a plan that gives the data the peruser needs such that makes it simple for the peruser to discover and comprehend is significant. (Houp, Pearsall and Tebeaux, 192). Mr. Net had significant

Should capital punishment be brought back in the U.K Essay Example Essay Example

Should the death penalty be brought back in the U.K Essay Example Paper Should the death penalty be brought back in the U.K Essay Introduction When turning on the TV, radio, or basically opening the neighborhood paper, we are shelled with updates on captures, murders, crimes, sequential executioners, and other such catastrophes. It is an uncommon event to go during a time in this world and not know about these, this could all be halted on the off chance that we reintroduce the death penalty into the U.K. As a matter of first importance, what is the death penalty; it is the most extreme all things considered: that of death. Otherwise called capital punishment, the death penalty has been restricted in numerous nations. In the United States, a prior move to wipe out the death penalty has now been turned around and an ever increasing number of states are falling back on the death penalty for genuine offenses, for example, murder.There are numerous strategies for the death penalty including deadly infusion and the hot seat, hanging and many years prior there was torturous killing. It was annulled in the UK in 1965 for all wrongd oings with the exception of injustice and theft, and in 1998 it was totally abrogated in the UK. The last individuals to be hanged in the U.K were hanged simultaneously yet at various detainment facilities: Peter Anthony Allen at Liverpool and Gwynne Owen Evans at Manchester Prisons. Both were held tight 13 August 1964. Ensuing individuals were condemned to death, yet they were totally reprieved. It is as yet an issue on the grounds that there are numerous killers who escaping jail right on time for being acceptable and afterward they are killing once more, additionally in the event that they bring it back certain individuals imagine that now and again an inappropriate individual is executed.In this paper I will be contending for the death penalty to be brought back and in the following segment I will clarify why utilizing four diverse reasons.Firstly I feel that it is the main discipline for fear based oppressors who kill aimlessly, for instance Timothy McVeigh who besieged the Alf red P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma on April nineteenth 1995. The Oklahoma bomb killed 168 individuals including 19 youngsters, and harmed more than 500 others.It took rescuers just about a month and a half to recuperate the assortments of the considerable number of casualties from the rubble.Timothy McVeigh, a 33-year old Gulf War veteran, was indicted for the assault and condemned to death by deadly infusion following a two-month preliminary. He was executed at Terre Haute government jail in Indiana on 11 June 2001. The execution was viewed through C.C.T.V by around 30 individuals including 10 overcomers of the besieging and individuals from the media.The rationale in the assault was clearly reprisal against the US Government for the grisly end to an attack close to Waco, Texas, in which 82 individuals from the Branch Davidian faction died.In December 1997 his previous armed force partner Terry Nichols was indicted for murder and intrigue and condemned to life in prison. A third man, Michael Fortier, admitted to knowing ahead of time about the besieging and was condemned to 12 years in the wake of consenting to be a key observer for the prosecution.The execution of McVeigh is something worth being thankful for in light of the fact that he can now not perpetrate another wrongdoing since he is dead. The vast majority of the network or state for this situation will feel more secure with one less lawbreaker, a perilous crook, who can't slaughter any longer. He has executed more than 150 individuals so I believe that on the off chance that that doesn't remunerate a death penalty sentence, at that point nothing will, he has indicated no regret over the wrongdoing and has not apologized to the groups of the dead for what he did.I don’t feel that he has the right to live, a few people who are against the death penalty state that keeping them alive is a fair discipline since they need to live with what they have done perpetually and should live with the maltreatment from individuals. However, I don’t believe this is genuine in such a case that hello have slaughtered the same number of individuals as McVeigh has then I don’t figure they will truly consider the individuals who he has murdered and it wouldn’t have staged him, in the event that he got maltreatment from general society, at that point I figure the police would have moved him onto an observer insurance plot which will assist him with completing over what he has and hence it won't generally be a fair punishment.By executing him they have taken his life and finished the opportunity of him having a family and an effective profession which I believe is an only discipline for what he has done, if the death penalty was not usedand on the off chance that he stayed in jail for an incredible entire which would be improbable, at that point he would be as yet alive and may perpetrate violations in jail, the administration is additionally utilizing a great deal of the citizens cash to take care of them.Which welcomes me on to my next explanation behind bringing the death penalty back; Looking after the detainees costs cash, the taxpayer’s cash. This cash could be utilized in instruction or in clinical consideration to accommodate individuals who merit it rather than executioners who have the right to be dead. Ongoing exploration has demonstrated that more cash is spent on prisoner’s suppers than on school meals, this shows the administration imagines that the detainees government assistance is a higher priority than the government assistance of small kids who are the eventual fate of this nation, the detainees are lawbreakers who are not doing anything for this nation separated from squandering the taxpayer’s cash. We can't hazard letting sequential executioners out of jail when they are â€Å"reformed† or profess to be on the grounds that they could go out and slaughter once more, wouldn’t it simply be s marter to slaughter the murderers?I figure it will since they won't execute again and they are not squandering any longer cash, it will likewise stop the detainment facilities being progressively packed and spending more cash on building more penitentiaries, and in light of the fact that the killers are the most hazardous so the Government won’t need to spend as much cash on making the jails increasingly secure. One instance of this is with Ian Huntley who is being blamed for slaughtering Holly Wells and Jessica Chapman has been kept in a à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½200,000 super cell in a metal medical clinic while specialists do tests on him to see whether he is fit to stand trial.While in this super cell he has a games reassure, TV and numerous different things to assist him with having fun which I believe isn't right on the grounds that the à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½200,000 could be spent on something valuable rather than on a presumed killer he should simply have the nuts and bolts to live on, he may likewise be professing to have mental issues so he doesn’t go to jail or must be blamed for anything.My next explanation behind bringing back the death penalty is that it will enable the casualties to get over the misfortune through retribution.If the guilty party is kept alive and is being kept alive by the cash from citizens which may be the cash of the victim’s family, I think this isn't right on the grounds that the victim’s family have never really merit the agony and enduring that they will consistently have when recollecting their relative who was executed by a coldhearted killer. In the event that the killer ever gets discharged which they most likely will, at that point the family will have progressively harmed to manage when they see the executioner strolling liberated from jail and they are allowed to carry on with a full and cheerful life when their child, girl, father or mother are dead and can't carry on with their life any longer, it will likewis e make the family not have the option to carry on with a free life realizing that the executioner is consistently out there and will presumably perpetrate other crimes.Capital discipline doesn't just lower the homicide rate its incentive as reprisal alone is a valid justification for distributing capital punishments. A few people who are against bringing back the death penalty state that we should consider the killer’s family and how they should live without their child, little girl and so on. In any case, I believe that the executioner ought to have pondered that and he/she ought to have contemplated how the victim’s family will feel before he/she does the wrongdoing, it is the executioners deficiency so they should take the discipline and we ought not allow them another opportunity on the grounds that their family will miss them, this is additionally another piece of the discipline knowing how your family will feel when you are dead and how they should manage maltrea tment from the open each time they go in the street.My penultimate point on why we ought to bring back the death penalty is that in an enormous number of cases a lifelong incarceration isn't life it is just around 12-15 years. I imagine that on the off chance that the Government didn’t bring the death penalty, at that point they ought to at any rate give appropriate life sentences to killers and possibly attackers. The death penalty ought to be brought back in such a case that we don’t and there is a killer who serves 7 out of those 15 years and gets discharged in light of the fact that they have been acceptable then they will be discharged and they could execute again and furthermore it will be a shamefulness to all the group of the casualty seeing the executioner strolling the boulevards. An ongoing instance of an individual who was in a psychological clinic for slaughtering individuals was discharged and afterward he murdered again so most likely it would have been exceptional just to execute him and not hazard them executing again.My fifth and last explanation behind bring back capital punishment is that it stops others from perpetrating a similar wrongdoing. On the off chance that it was brought back, at that point I feel that most hoodlums would be deflected from executing in light of capital punishment, it will presumably cut down the homicide rate in Britain, on the off chance that we take care of business and rebuff the perfect individuals, at that point I figure it will hinder future crooks, we ought not let killers pull off what they have done.They ought to be rebuffed in the most exceedingly terrible conceivable which is passing since they have carried out the most noticeably terrible conceivable wrongdoing. In the event that it doesn't lessen murder rates, at that point in any event we have freed of a portion of the crooks and they can't carry out another wrongdoing. Any individual who slaughters any other individual without a valid justification to then I figure they ought to be executed, any individual who says that the executer is a killer isn't right since they have motivation to and it isn't illegal for an executer to slaughter a killer in nations where the death penalty is used.Now I have gave you five reasons why

Regarding Teslas direct to consumer expansion into China via opening PowerPoint Presentation

As to direct to customer venture into China by means of opening 12 new stores - PowerPoint Presentation Example We will utilize search look into instruments like polls which will have plainly characterized questions. Different devices of gathering information to be applied incorporate perception. All territories of the investigation will be characterized before the assortment of information. On the off chance that we are effective the examination will have the option to replicated or demonstrated by future scientists. Too, it tends to be utilized to prognosticate future results and examine causal results. As per University of Southern California Online Library for an examination paper to be successful there are a few guidelines that need following. First off, the system must be dependable so its outcomes are not addressed. Besides, it is basic that perusers know about how information being introduced to them was assembled. This will give them trust in realizing that the information is shifted. A specialist must legitimize why they picked one approach over another (libguides.usc.edu) Acknowledged guidelines of information assortment must be applied if a system, for example, a survey is utilized this is to ensure that the respondents were offered abundant reality to response. In choosing the exploration strategy it’s critical to remember the ultimate objective this will help decide factors, for example, test size. Issues brought about in the time of information assortment must be gotten to and with this the result of the last undertaking

Crunch Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Crunch - Case Study Example Crunch publicizes to every extraordinary person. The crunch club has an intriguing situation that permits individuals to feel invite paying little heed to their age, sex or weight. This sort of condition acquires every extraordinary kind of individuals. At the point when Crunch previously began, they anticipated focusing on men. They offered cardio practices focused on men. Ladies immediately amassed to the possibility of the cardio works out. Crunch focuses on every single various individuals. As expressed in their way of thinking; Men and ladies, youthful and old, fat or flimsy, and blonde or brunette. Focusing on an alternate market then most rec centers is the thing that helped make Crunch a triumph. A wide range of individuals appreciate the exercise center and that is the reason it is significant and helpful to focus on every single distinctive kind of people. The Crunch brand represents the capacity to offer mid estimated participations and access to rec centers that cause others to feel welcome regardless of whether they are not perfect. The Crunch brand isn't serious to its individuals and speaks to every single diverse sort of individuals not simply the individuals who are genuinely fit. Clearly Levine is roused to transcend different rec centers and become an innovator in the wellness world. From the earliest starting point, Levine had an eye for what was â€Å"in† at that point. When Levine first opened Crunch he saw that high impact exercise was exceptionally famous. Levine calculated that men would be keen on this new rage. Seeing the chance of what's on the horizon, gave Levine much required inspiration to succeed. Levine, with a showy foundation, needed his oxygen consuming classes to convey a similar sense. His experience and capacity to hustle invigorated him much expected to make it in a previously thrived industry. Levine needed to discover what could separate his exercise centers from different rec centers. He was continually persuaded by doing what was new and what individuals needed. Seeing development from the beginning was a simple inspiration. The majority of Levine’s dreams were effective. Having effective business choices from the beginning were inspiration to new

How to Define Value in Relation to Art

The most effective method to Define Value in Relation to Art As a component of workmanship, esteem alludes to the obvious daintiness or murkiness of a shading. Worth is interchangeable with glow in this unique circumstance and can be estimated in different units assigning electromagnetic radiation. For sure, the study of opticsâ is an intriguing part of material science, but one to which visual craftsmen regularly dedicate practically zero idea. Worth is pertinent to the daintiness or murkiness of any shading, yet its significance is anything but difficult to imagine in a work without any hues other than dark, white, and a grayscale. For an incredible case of significant worth in real life, think about a highly contrasting photo. You can undoubtedly envision how the boundless varieties of dim propose planes and surfaces. The Subjective Value of Art While worth can be a specialized term identified with shading, it very well may be an increasingly emotional term identified with either the significance of a work or its financial worth. Worth can likewise allude to the wistful, social, formal, or stylish significance of work. In contrast to radiance, this kind of significant worth can't be estimated. It is completely emotional and open to, actually, billions of interpretations.â For example, anybody can respect a sand mandala, yet its creation and obliteration hold explicit stylized qualities in Tibetan Buddhism. Leonardos ​Last Supper ​mural was a specialized fiasco, however its delineation of an extremely important occasion in Christianity has made it a strict fortune deserving of preservation. Egypt, Greece, Peru, and different nations have looked for the arrival of noteworthy social masterpieces that were sold abroad in before hundreds of years. Numerous a mother has deliberately protected numerous bits of fridge craftsmanship, for their enthusiastic worth is incalculable.â The Monetary Value of Art Worth may moreover allude to the fiscal worth joined to some random masterpiece. In this unique circumstance, esteem is relevant to resale pricesâ orâ insurance premiums. Monetary worth is principally objective, relegated by recognized workmanship noteworthy masters who eat, inhale and rest artistic work showcase values. To a littler degree, this meaning of significant worth is emotional in that specific gatherers are happy to pay any measure of cash to possess a specific show-stopper. To represent this appearing polarity, allude to the May 16, 2007, Post-War and Contemporary Art Evening Sale at Christies New York City showroom. One of unique Marilyn silkscreen works of art by Andy Warhol had an expected (objective) pre-deal estimation of more thanâ $18,000,000. $18,000,001 would have been precise, however the genuine hammer cost in addition to purchasers premium was an incredible (subjective)â $28,040,000. Somebody, some place clearly felt that hanging in their underground den merited an extra $10,000,000. Citations About Value In setting up an examination or an image, it appears to me essential to start by a sign of the darkest qualities... what's more, to proceed so as to the lightest worth. From the darkest to the lightest I would set up twenty shades.(Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot) Endeavor not to be a triumph, yet rather to be of value.(Albert Einstein) Its difficult to make an image without values. Qualities are the premise. On the off chance that they are not, mention to me what is the basis.(William Morris Hunt) These days individuals know the cost of everything and the estimation of nothing.(Oscar Wilde) Shading is an innate blessing, yet valuation for esteem is just preparing of the eye, which everybody should have the option to acquire.(John Singer Sargent) There is no an incentive in life with the exception of what you decide to put upon it and no joy in wherever aside from what you bring to it yourself.(Henry David Thoreau)

Colonialism, Discourse, and (Re)Writing the Self in Jamaica Kincaid’s “Girl” - Literature Essay Samples

Jamaica Kincaid has portrayed troubled mother-daughter relationships extensively throughout her work, but her 1978 story â€Å"Girl, from her first short story collection At the Bottom of the River, remains her most succinct depiction of this theme. Her fraught relationship with her own mother, Annie Richardson, undoubtedly fueled Kincaid’s preoccupation with mothers, daughters, and their often contentious bonds. In an interview with The New York Times, Kincaid admits of her mother, â€Å"[T]he way I became a writer was that my mother wrote my life for me and told it to me. I cant help but think that it made me interested in the idea of myself as an object† (qtd. in Kenney 6). Thus, the mother figure in â€Å"Girl† is likely a fictionalized portrayal of Kincaid’s own mother. Like most of Kincaid’s work, â€Å"Girl† addresses the acculturating influence of mothers on their daughters. In that sense, â€Å"Girl† seems a story of disempow erment. However, if one assumes the narrator of the story represents Kincaid’s mother, the subversive nature of â€Å"Girl† becomes apparent. Kincaid emancipates herself from the tyranny of the mother by co-opting her voice and diverting it from its original purpose. What is initially intended as a tool of acculturation and colonization becomes, in Kincaid’s hands, a nuanced yet unflinching critique of those same practices. In this sense, â€Å"Girl† is ultimately a story of empowerment. A continuous monologue from the perspective of an unnamed narrator, presumably the mother of the titular girl, Kincaid’s â€Å"Girl† superficially consists of a stream of imperatives concerning domestic life. At the outset, the mother’s commands seem innocuous: â€Å"Wash the white clothes on Monday and put them on the stone heap; wash the color clothes on Tuesday and put them on the clothesline to dry; don’t walk barehead in the hot sun; cook pumpkin fritters in very hot sweet oil† (306). In this way, critic Diane Simmons asserts, â€Å"‘Girl’ can be read as a kind of primer in the manipulative art of rhythm and repetition. The story begins with the mother’s voice giving [†¦] simple, benevolent, and appropriately maternal advice† (467). The reader, like the girl, â€Å"is lulled and drawn in by the chant of motherly admonitions† (468). However, as the narrative progresses, the mother’s advice grows incr easingly disconcerting, particularly her advice on â€Å"how to bully a man† and â€Å"how a man bullies you† (Kincaid 307), as well as her instruction, â€Å"[T]his is how to make a good medicine to throw away a child before it even becomes a child† (307), which implies a self-induced abortion. Meanwhile, the girl herself is notably silent, save for two italicized sentences of protestation, and her half-hearted attempts at self-defense go unacknowledged by the mother, who, it gradually becomes apparent, is consumed by a single goal: to prevent her daughter from becoming â€Å"the slut [she] is so bent on becoming† (306). Many of the mother’s more questionable injunctions are directly related to sex. According to critic J. Brooks Bouson, â€Å"[T]he unnamed mother in ‘Girl’ admonishes her daughter to be a good, dutiful daughter and to follow the mother’s—and society’s—rules of proper behavior so that she will not become the ‘slut’ that her mother repeatedly accuses her of being ‘so bent on becoming’† (25). The mother’s discourse both limits and controls the sexual proclivities of the daughter: â€Å"[O]n Sundays try to walk like a lady and not like the slut you are so bent on becoming; [†¦] you mustn’t speak to wharf-rat boys, not even to give directions; don’t eat fruits on the streets—flies will follow you† (Kincaid 306). While the age of the girl is unclear, the mother’s reminder to â€Å"soak your little cloths right after you take them off† (306) suggests that the girl has at least begun menstruating. Therefore, the implications of the mother’s monologue are clear: the entire story, in essence, becomes a thinly-veiled treatise on how to navigate the potentially perilous world of sexual adulthood. Bouson further argues, â€Å"The thrust of the mother’s message is that the daughter should be a good and dutiful girl and should not bring shame on her family† (25). Shame, in this particular context, is omnipresent. To the mother, even the simple act of purchasing bread can conceivably be complicated by a woman’s sexual history. When the girl asks, â€Å"[B]ut what if the baker won’t let me feel the bread?† the mother responds,â€Å"[Y]ou mean to say that after all you are really going to be the kind of woman who the baker won’t let near the bread?† (Kincaid 307). Shame, then, becomes both a crucial element of control in the mother’s discourse and a regulating force in the life of the girl. In addition to circumscribing the girl’s sexuality, the mother’s discourse also reinforces traditional gender roles. â€Å"This is how your iron your father’s khaki shirt so that it doesn’t have a crease,† says the mother, and â€Å"this is how your iron your father’s khaki pants so that they don’t have a crease† (306-307). In this instance, the mother implies that a woman’s job is to take care of the men in her life, even down to the most mundane details. Similarly, the mother dictates how a respectable girl should behave, particularly if there is an eligible bachelor present: â€Å"This is how you smile to someone you don’t like too much; this is how you smile to someone you don’t like at all; this is how you smile to someone you don’t completely† (307). The message is plain: a girl must always be outwardly affable and agreeable, even toward people she detests. Herself a native of a former British colony, Kincaid tacitly invokes a comparison between the dominating voice of the mother and colonial discourse. Much like the mother in â€Å"Girl,† â€Å"the colonial system, in pretending to nurture the child, actually steals her from herself (Simmons 466). And much like Kincaid’s own mother, the colonial tradition writes the life of its subjects for them through the implementations of metanarratives, or overarching accounts or interpretations of events and circumstances, that provide a pattern or structure for people’s beliefs and give meaning to their experiences. The rhetoric of â€Å"Girl† comprises a kind of metanarrative of its own, one in which young women devote their lives to cultivating the domestic sphere, maintain a facade of sexlessness for the sake of public approval, quietly abort the babies they do not want, and certainly â€Å"don’t sing benna in Sunday school† (Kincaid 307). Kincaid, however, combats the metanarrative of the mother, and thus the colonizer, through writing. Bouson states, â€Å"If the mother’s internalized voice is a potent force in the development of Kincaid’s writing, Kincaid also finds her writing an effective way to talk back to her mother, allowing her to get the final word in her ongoing, internal dispute with her mother† (26). In this case, Kincaid achieves the â€Å"final word† through her usurpation of the mother’s voice. After all, â€Å"Girl† is ultimately Kincaid’s story, not her mother’s. Viewed through this lens, what on the surface appears to be a litany of instruction designed to indoctrinate and acculturate the girl becomes an ironic critique of the mother’s rhetorical purpose. As Bouson argues, â€Å"[I]n capturing the mother’s controlling and assertive—and also insulting—speech, Kincaid, in effect, uses the mother’s speech to con demn her† (26). Kincaid also similarly emphasizes the nuances and subtleties that complicate the simple, orderly world of the mother. The mother’s instruction â€Å"this is how to make a medicine to throw away a child before it even becomes a child† (Kincaid 307) is especially subversive as it provides the girl with reproductive agency over her body. However, because this motherly wisdom is contingent on the girl’s sexual activity, there is also the implication that the mother imparts this advice to the girl as a way to preserve her reputation should she engage in premarital sex, which the first half of the mother’s monologue seems to caution against. This suggests that the mother is at least subconsciously aware that the values she works so tirelessly to inculcate in the girl are not always realistic or even desirable. To further complicate the gendered metanarrative, the mother also recognizes and prepares her daughter for the potential reality of domestic abuse and eve n gives suggestions as to how the girl should exert power over her future husband: â€Å"[T]his is how you bully a man; this is how a man bullies you; this is how to love a man, and if this doesn’t work there are other ways, and if they don’t work don’t feel too bad about giving up† (307). The mother, clearly, is not wholly blind to the perils of being a woman in a patriarchal society, and the subtleties of her rhetoric reflect this awareness. In a way, the mother figure paradoxically represents both the colonizer and the colonized. Her discourse works to absolve her daughter of agency and circumscribe her identity, yet, as a colonized subject herself, she peppers her rhetoric with subversive hints that undermine the legitimacy of the colonial metanarrative. Kincaid, by assuming her mother’s voice, exposes this paradox and destabilizes the authority of the mother and, by proxy, the imperial regime that produced her. In so doing, Kincaid assumes a degree of power that was likely not afforded her as a child growing up under her mother’s thumb in Antigua. Through her writing and damning portrayal of her own mother, Kincaid reinscribes herself in a new context—that of the colonized subject liberated from the confines of colonial discourse. Works Cited Bouson, J. Brooks. â€Å"‘I Had Embarked on Something Called Self-Invention’: Artistic Beginnings in ‘Antigua Crossings’ and At the Bottom of the River.† Jamaica Kincaid: Writing Memory, Writing Back to the Mother. Albany: State U of New York, 2005. 19-36. Academic Search Complete [EBSCO]. Web. 20 Feb, 2017. Kenney, Susan. â€Å"Paradise with Snake.† New York Times 7 Apr. 1985: 6. The New York Times on the Web. Web. 1 Mar. 2017. Kincaid, Jamaica. â€Å"Girl.† The Vintage Book of Contemporary American Short Stories. Ed. Tobias Wolff. New York: Vintage, 1994. 306-07. Print. Simmons, Dianne. â€Å"The Rhythm of Reality in the Works of Jamaica Kincaid.† World Literature Today 68.3 (1994): 466-72. JSTOR [JSTOR]. Web. 27 Feb. 2017.

Corporal punishment and Hinduism - Free Essay Example

Corporal punishment or physical punishment is a punishment intended to cause physical pain on a person. It is most often practiced on minors, especially in home and school settings. Common methods include spanking or paddling.(Wikipedia) Corporal punishment is widely practiced in todays world and present in every culture. Here, I will be persuading a Hindu parent who uses corporal punishment to discipline their child. I believe that corporal punishment is totally needless and should not be practiced disciplining a child or anyone. Most of us are exposed to corporal punishment from a very young age. A childs growth begins with positive interaction between him/her and the parents. This period is also crucial for education. A child learns mostly from the example set by their parents. When a parent uses corporal punishment to punish their child, they become very aggressive, it gives the child a message that violence solves problems and one should use it. An August 1997 study by Dr. Murray Strauss in the Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine reported that the more children are spanked, the more likely they will be aggressive or engage in other anti-social behavior. Violence is not supported by any religion including Hinduism. The Vedas, holy book of Hindus, teaches one to practice ahimsa: noninjury, not harming others by word, thought or deed, even in ones dreams. It also teaches one to let go of insecurity and fear, the source of abuse. Knowing that harm caused to others unfailingly returns to oneself, li ve peacefully with Gods creation. Never be a source of dread, pain or injury. Vedic Yama 1 Corporal punishment also affects a person later in life. Adults who have been punished physically as child are more likely to abuse their own spouse, child and to develop criminal behavior. ( https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/great-kids-great-parents/201508/physical-punishment-and-violence ) A 1996 survey of university students in India found 91% of boys and 86% of girls were physically punished as children. Respected astrologer of Chakrapani Ullal, Los Angeles mentions, If the tendency of the child is to be mischievous, then you must teach him dharma by giving him a good training in how to be a better person. If you beat him, then you will only cause those karmas indicated by his astrological chart to develop. Punishing children makes them hide their feelings, tell lies, manipulate their parents and develop poor associations outside the family. ( https://www.hinduismtoday.com/modules/smartsection/item.php?itemid=4621 Hinduism believes that the soul is immortal, that it never dies, but inhabits one body after another during its evolutionary journey on earth. Hindus also believe in karma: the things that a person does in one life will affect him and his family in the next life. Those who beat, hurt, slap or whip their children are the enemies to religion because they are pushing the next generation into lower consciousness. Corporal punishment creates a circle of violence and bad karma. Swami Sahajananda from the Divine Life Society in South Africa offered his insight: Any kind of violence on children is sure to affect their nerves and mind and even damage their psyche. The scars left on their psyche may be carried over to the next birth. (https://www.hinduismtoday.com/modules/smartsection/item.php?itemid=4621) When a parent practices corporal punishment they get so used to it that they get out of control or slap their kinds for silly reasons. Constant practice of this creates stress and makes children prone to mental illness like depression, anxiety etc. This also brings in suicidal thoughts for children. It is estimated that suicides claim approximately 1 million lives worldwide every year, and as many as 60% occur in Asia. (https://academic.oup.com/epirev/article/34/1/129/498617) To discipline a child, there are better measures and corporal punishment is not something that should be practiced. Children are very innocent and learn better by reward and praise. Kind words should be used with children to teach them how to do things. A parent should be friendly, firm, and fair with their child. If a child ever indulges in bad behavior one should be polite and teach in a positive way. Self-inflicted punishment as practiced by Mahatma Ghandi can also be used. External punishments cannot change internal habits, temperaments and natural tendencies of a child. Communication between children and parents is key and should be free and sincere. Parents should observe the childs actions silently. If parents follow the right path and self-discipline, children will follow what their parent have taught. Swami Sivananda, a Hindu spiritual teacher compares a child to a plant: The soul is the root, the mind the trunk and the body constitutes the leaves. If we dont water and feed the soul of a child as well as the body and the mind, he or she will have difficulty in surviving. According to Hinduisms law of reincarnation, a child is born with their past samskaras (a purificatory ceremony). If one knows how to guide them, they can discover their secret themselves. The power of love is stronger than the power of a rod (https://www.hinduismtoday.com/modules/smartsection/item.php?itemid=4668) . Hindu culture is a culture of kindness. Hindu culture teaches ahimsa; the principle of non-violence towards all living creature physically, mentally or emotionally. It preaches against himsa; to injure or harm others. So corporal punishment should not be practiced.